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老子道德经(英译本)Lao Tze 38. Ritual

作者:《Lao Tze》李耳

  • Well established hierarchies are not easily uprooted;
    Closely held beliefs are not easily released;
    So ritual enthralls generation after generation. Harmony does not care for harmony, and so is naturally attained;
    But ritual is intent upon harmony, and so can not attain it.

    Harmony neither acts nor reasons;
    Love acts, but without reason;
    Justice acts to serve reason;
    But ritual acts to enforce reason.

    When the Way is lost, there remains harmony;
    When harmony is lost, there remains love;
    When love is lost, there remains justice;
    But when justice is lost, there remains ritual. Ritual is the end of compassion and honesty,
    The beginning of confusion;
    Belief is a colourful hope or fear,
    The beginning of folly.

    The sage goes by harmony, not by hope;
    He dwells in the fruit, not the flower;
    He accepts substance, and ignores abstraction.